Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Today we took our first exam.  The grades are finished and the exams will be handed out in class on Thursday.  You will have an opportunity to repair any questions you missed. Here is what to do:
1. On a separate piece of paper, re-write the question with the correct answer. 
2. From your book, add one piece of additional information about the subject.
3. Turn in your repaired questions by Thursday, Nov.2.  For every one point you missed, you can earn back 1/2 point to raise your grade.

On Thursday, we will begin our exploration of ancient China, beginning with the Yellow River Civilization.  Please read pps. 53-77 in your text.  We will also have our second map quiz on ancient China.  I will hand out practice maps in class on Thursday.  Plan to take the map quiz the following Thursday, Nov. 3.

Thursday, October 20, 2011

                                                  King Ashoka and his Edicts

Thursday, 10/20/2011

Today we completed the unit on India.  We learned that war elephants were pivotal in both King Porus' battle against Alexander the Great, but also in King Ashoka's push to conquor almost the entire Indian sub-continent.  In addition, we learned that King Ashoka brought his belief in Buddhism and his grandfather's adoption of Jainism to his rule.  A rule that was marked by religious tolerance, reverance for life in all its forms, and social welfare.  All of this knowledge we will bring to Exam 1 on Tuesday.  Here is the practice test for the exam with all correct answers highlighted.  Have a great weekend!

HIS-111                T/H 2:30 – 3:45           Exam 1 Pre-Test  Fall, 2011 ******                                                                                   
Directions:  Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1.    The earliest tool-making hominid was _____.

a.      Homo erectus                           c. Neanderthal

b.      Homo habilis                             d. Homo sapiens

2.    Paleolithic peoples spent most of their time _____.

a.      farming                                      c. finding food

b.      making weapons                      d. raising animals

3.    These early humans were the first to walk upright and to migrate out of Africa: _____.

a.      Homo habilis                             c. Homo sapiens sapiens

b.      Hominid                                     d. Homo erectus

4.    The three-age period: Stone, Bronze, and Iron was used for classifying & studying ______

a. Egyptian kingdom periods          c. post-modern societies

b. Mesopotamian empires              d. prehistoric societies

5.    The Neolithic Revolution was the transition from _____.

a.      walking on all fours to walking upright     c. gathering food to growing food

b.      living in caves to living in huts                    d. using stone to using bronze for weapons

6.    “Standing Stone Circles” found in the Neolithic period were called _____.

a.      titans                                          c. megaliths

b.      neoliths                                      d. ziggurats

7.    In Mesopotamia, Hammurabi ruled from the city of _____.

a.      Ur                                                c. Uruk

b.      Babylon                                      d. Eridu

8.    The massive stepped tower in a Sumerian city was called a _____.

a.      ziggurat                                      c. pyramid

b.      megalith                                     d. pictograph

9.    The Sumerians developed a wedge-shaped stroke writing system called _____.

a.      hieroglyphs                                c. ideographs

b.      pictographs                               d. cuneiform

10.Hammurabi’s greatest contribution was a _____.

a.      written legal code                    c. unified political system

b.      golden age of art                     d. creation of a military state

11.  The story of a Mesopotamian king who sought for the secret of immortality was called the Epic of ____ .

a.      Uruk                                            c. Babylon

b.      Xerxes                                         d. Gilgamesh

12.  Which of the following is NOT a natural defense for early Egyptian civilization?

a.      Cataracts on the Nile              c. deserts to the east and west

b.      Marshy delta to the north      d. yearly flooding from the Nile River

13.  The Nile River is created from two other rivers that flow together.  They are the ____ and the _____.

a.      Blue , Red                                  c. White, Red

b.      Blue, White                               d. Red, Yellow

14.  In the “Old Kingdom” period in Egypt, pharaohs were considered ____.

a.      shepherds of the people         c. servants of the people

b.      living gods                                 d. stewards of the land

15.  _____, the Scorpion King, founded the first Egyptian dynasty and united Upper and Lower Egypt.

a.      Imhotep                                     c. Menes

b.      Gilgamesh                                  d. Tutankhamen

16.  The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during the ______.

a.      New Kingdom                           c. the Kushite Period

b.      Middle Kingdom                       d. Old Kingdom

17.  Ancient Egyptians, like the Mesopotamians, had religious beliefs that could be called _____.

a.  polytheism                                   c. monotheism

b. rationalism                                   d. communism

18.  All of the following are cultural contributions of the Old Kingdom in Egypt EXCEPT _____.

a. hieroglyphics                            c. knowledge of surgery

b. cultivating grapes for wine   d. invention of the compass

19. During the Middle Kingdom, the pharaohs were considered _____.

a. shepherds of the people            c.  emissaries of the gods

b. living gods                                    d. stewards of the land

20.  The New Kingdom Egyptians were conquered and ruled by the _____ for about 100 years.

a. Assyrians                                       c. Sea People

b.  Phoenicians                                 d. Hyksos

21.  One of the first female pharaohs, Queen Hatshepsut, made a historic voyage to the Land of _____.

a. Punt                                                 c. Phonecia

b. Punicus                                            d. Hatti

22.The lands to the south of Egypt were known as Nubia and later as the Kingdom of _____.

a. Canaan                                          c. Kush

b. Hyksos                                           d. Khartoum

23.  The Kadesh Treaty was an agreement between the _____ and the _____.

a. Egyptians, Kush                           c. Phoenicians, Hittites

b. Egyptians, Hittites                       d. Kush, Assyrians

24.  The Canaanites were later called _____ by the Greeks.

a. Hittites                                          c. Phoenicians

b. Israelites                                       d. Assyrians

25.  Queen Dido founded the Phoenician colony city of __________ on the coast of northern Africa.

a. Alexandria                                      c. Tunis

b. Carthage                                         d. Meroe

26. The Phoenicians passed their ____ on to the ancient Greeks.

a. religion                                          c. trade routes

b. sailing knowledge                       d. alphabet

27.  King Solomon is known for all of the following EXCEPT _____.

a.  great wisdom                          c.  a visit from the Queen of Sheba

b.  dividing the Israelites            d.  building the temple in Jerusalem

28.  After Solomon, the Israelites were split into two kingdoms, the Kingdom of _____ and the Kingdom of ____.

a. Carthage, Israel                         c. Judah, Israel

b. Kush, Canaan                             d. Israel, Kush

29.  The _____ were the first nation to accept Christianity.

a. Kushites                                   c. Phoenicians

b. Assyrians                                 d. Hittites

30.  King Nebuchadnezzar is best known for building the _____.

a. Temple of Jerusalem            c. Silk Route

b. ziggurat of Ur                         d. Hanging Gardens of Babylon

31.  The Persian Empire was first forged by _____.

a. Cyrus the Great                         c. Xerxes

b. Darius I                                        d. Nebuchadnezzar

32.  The main cities of the Indus River Valley Civilization are Harappa and ______.

a. Mohenjo-daro                             b. Anyang

c. Babylon                                         d. Gandahar

33.  Scholars believe that the inhabitants of the Indus Valley were a _____ speaking people.

a. Indo-European                            c. Dravidian

b. Aramaic                                         d. Semitic

34. The Aryan invasion brought all of these changes to the Indus Valley EXCEPT _____.

a. writing system                             c. class system

b. bronze casting                             d. organized religion

35.  TRUE or FALSE:   Alexander the Great entered India but turned back before conquering the entire country.

36. India’s great ruler was considered to be King ____ of the Mauryan Dynasty.

a. Chandragupta                              c. Ashoka

b. Gandhi                                           d. Guatama

37. Which of the following is NOT a central tenant in Hinduism?

a. asceticism                                     c. reincarnation

b. celibacy                                         d. karma

38.  TRUE or FALSE:  Buddha was born Siddhartha Gautama, to a low caste family.

39.  TRUE or FALSE:  The Swastika is a sacred symbol found in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.

40.The _____ Empire united the northern kingdoms of India in the 1st century.

a. Kushan                                           c. Mauryan

b. Gujarat                                          d. Mayan

Thursday, October 13, 2011


Thursday, October 13th

This week was all about the Indus River Civilization.  We studied the Aryan invasion, the roots of Hinduism and the beginnings of Budhism.  We also discussed our threads and Primary Sources for India.  Please e-mail me either of those two assignments over the weekend if you did not turn in a paper today.  Also in class, we set the date for our first exam on Mesopotamia, Egypt, New Centers of Civilization, and India.  It will be Tuesday, October 25 in class

The exam will be about 45 questions and some extra credit will be included.  I handed out a study guide today in class that should give you a good preparation for the exam. So next Tuesday (10/18), please prepare an answer to this critical thinking question for India:

Given that the Harrappan civilization in the Indus River Valley was a sophisticated one with evidence of urban planning and an organized administration that supported a large population, discuss possible explanations of how the Aryans imposed a caste system on that civilization that allowed the Aryans to hold higher social positions that the native population they mixed with.

Friday, October 7, 2011

Thursday, October 6

On Thursday we finished up our discussion of New Centers of Civilization in the ancient Near East with a final look at the Chaldean Empire and a first examination of the Persian Empire.  King Cyrus of Persia was the foresighted leader of this era with his benevolent approach to territorial expansion.

Next we moved east and began to explore the geography of the the Indian sub-continent and the Indus River civilization that is located in present-day Pakistan. One of the mysteries of this ancient civilization was their script.  Here a link to the latest work done in trying to decode it:
The Indus Script

Our two cities of focus are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. For next Tuesday, make sure you complete reading of the chapter on the Indus River civilization. In addition, prepare your thread assignment for discussion in class.  For those who like to work ahead, we will be doing primary source discussion for Thursday.  Here are the two articles we will discuss from the Fordham site:

Vishnu, The Cosmic God

The Laws of Manu

Also, we have two presentions this week:

Sarah will present "The Odyssey" on Tuesday.
Mauricio will present "Spartucus" on Thursday.

Have a nice Columbus Day holiday on Monday!


Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Tuesday, October 4

Today we almost completely finished looking at other peoples and civilizations in the Fertile Cresant.  Above is an artist's rendition of the famous Tower of Babel, built under the Chaldean King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600BCE. 

When we discussed the Phoenicinas, the question was raised whether our word "phonetics" came from that name and their contribution of the 22 letter alphabet that led to the development of our own.  We are still undecided after Googling it.

On Thursday, we will finish by looking at the early Persians and their empire and will absolutely begin investigation of the Indus River Valley civilization.  Please read pp. 29 - 51 in your text.